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The word
"Helicopter" is derived from ancient Greek terms "helix" (spiral)
and "pteron" (wing).
Rotary aircraft
attracted the earliest attentions of one of the great figures in the
dawn of flight, Leonardo da Vinci. In 1490 Leonardo da Vinci was
the first to put down on paper a design for a man powered spiral
winged device that resembled the modern helicopter.
The explanation for his keen interest is simple. For ages man has
wished not merely to fly but to be able to lift himself vertically
from the earth and set himself down again without forward run. This
is exactly what a helicopter is designed to do with the power-driven
rotor or rotors, and thereby the "rotary-wing" family of aircraft
emerged. |

Figure 2
Leonard DE VINCI¡¦s |